Current Location:2016 China's wire and cable industry market demand analysis
Click:3063Time:2016-03-16 13:55:28
A lot of duplication caused by cable industry overcapacity, ordinary wire and cable production equipment utilization rate is generally less than 40%. As of the end of 2014, China has built or in the total number of tower built has more than 80 seat, a conservative estimate has reached or exceeded the total number of tower in addition to China all the countries of the cable companies.
At present, China's wire and cable industry, a considerable proportion of foreign-funded enterprises. From European Nexans, Pirelli and from Japan's Furukawa, Sumitomo are in our cable market occupies a considerable share, foreign enterprises in the high-end product market advantage is more obvious. From the perspective of the future development, all walks of life to the wire and cable products demand will toward the direction of high performance, high quality, domestic enterprises in the competition of international enterprises gained a footing, must the gap on the performance of the products gradually narrowing and between the advanced enterprises in the world.
In the competition of domestic enterprises, private enterprises and state-owned enterprises occupy obvious advantages compared. Most of the private enterprises is a new enterprise, operating burden is small, flexible operation, rapid development; compared to wire and cable industry in the state-owned enterprise the old plant more, the burden is heavy, and the overall lack of a sense of innovation and development, so in competition with private enterprises often at a disadvantage. According to statistics, in 2014, East China wire and cable industry sales of the largest, accounting for more than half of the total industry sales revenue, reach 63.77%, followed by the South China area, sales revenue accounted for total industry sales revenue 11.97%. The rest of the wire and cable industry sales revenue was below 10%.
Because of China's wire and cable industry concentration is low, so the number of small and medium enterprises occupy a larger proportion of sales revenue. Small business income accounted for 52.11%, sales of medium-sized enterprises accounted for 28.12%, sales of large enterprises accounted for 19.78%. And large enterprises in Europe and the United States and other developed countries accounted for than the average are in more than 70%, so Chinese wire and cable industry exists endogenous motivation of merger of enterprises. Only in this way can we improve the occupation rate of market, so as to enhance the right to speak to wire and cable products. In 2014, the sales revenue of the private enterprises accounted for nearly half of the total industry sales revenue, achieve 48.89%, followed by other enterprises, sales revenue accounted for than 22.17%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan funded enterprises sales revenue accounted for than 18.57%, the sales revenue of the joint-stock enterprises accounted for than 5.95%, and the sales revenue of the state-owned enterprises accounted for only 1.72% of total industry revenue.
From the point of view of the industry competition structure interpretation, 2014, the number of Companies in the wire and cable industry for more than 3777, industry more than 80% for small and medium-sized enterprises, no a company is in control of the status of the industry price positioning, industry induction as the dispersion type industry. The characteristics of dispersion type industry is low barriers to entry, and the product is a commercial product, is difficult to be differentiated. In addition, in the low barriers to entry, and consumer demand background, the industry will have more businesses to enter, in products have no difference, the enterprise especially low-end market can only borrow from lower prices to attract consumers. As a result, the industry profit margin compression, forcing some companies leave the industry or ward off potential new entrants, the turmoil is subject to capacity and demand match will tend to be stable.
Special overhead line. Special overhead lines have special requirements in our country, but in production, high heat resistance, high corrosion resistance, creep resistance, softness, high conductivity and technology performance compared with foreign advanced level there is a big gap. And if the split overhead line, there is a gap in corrosion resistance, anti vibration and anti ice performance, low loss, low corona arc corona loss and low arc, double capacity technology etc.. In order to meet the needs of the Three Gorges project, vigorously develop and improve the product performance and product variety, requiring special overhead lines.
Wire and cable for nuclear power plant. Nuclear power cable distribution in the nuclear power station of the nuclear island and conventional island and BOP the, for power transmission, control, computer, instrumentation, a nuclear power station cable type and thermal power station of the same. But due to the nuclear power plant cable on the properties of non halogen, low smoke and low toxic technology requirements are very strict, China is currently only able to manufacture nuclear island peripheral wire and cable. The rest is mostly to rely on imports of. In accordance with the national "energy development" 1025 "planning", "emerging energy industry development plan" set. If you want to finish the target of up to 15% the proportion of non fossil energy in 2020, the scale of China's nuclear power at least 75 million kilowatts and above, and the current domestic nuclear power installed capacity is only 900 million kilowatts, the future is up to 7 to 8 times more room for growth. So the nuclear power cable has a good market prospect.
Low smoke and low halogen, low smoke halogen-free flame retardant cable. The products are mainly used in subway, tunnel, oil platforms, ships, power plants and other important places, the related industry in the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period in a stage of rapid development, such as domestic subway construction and perfection, railway network of comprehensive construction (including high-speed rail network, which will further stimulate the related high-performance environment-friendly low smoke and low halogen and low smoke halogen-free type cable products in great demand.
Automotive wiring. "12th Five-Year" period, China's automobile industry will maintain a sustained and rapid development. In 2015, car production reached 25 million units, compared with 11th Five-Year during about 16 million, expected an increase of 56%, so the demand for car wiring will be considerably small growth. The future development trend of the product is high temperature resistance, high damping, wiring with thin-wall and shielding type car.
The high flame retardant cable. At present, the levels of C and B are a large number of domestic production of flame-retardant cable, flame retardant high categories of class A is still in development, there is a big gap between the requirements of this with the current our country numerous high quality project, "Twelfth Five Year" period of development direction is to achieve a class a flame retardant is complete a variety of cable meet various requirements for the application of flame retardant high performance occasions.